Direct Indirect Speech
A.
Direct Speech
Adalah kalimat langsung/kutipan asli suatu
pembicaraan tanpa adanya suatu perubahan. Penulisan direct speech selalu diapit
oleh tanda kutip dan kalimat selalu diawali huruf kapital.
B. Indirect Speech
Adalah kalimat tidak langsung/bentuk
kalimat yang menceritakan kembali pendapat/pembicaraan seseorang yang mengalami
modifikasi tertentu. Terdapat tiga jenis indirect speech.
1. Kalimat berita/pernyataan (declarative/statement)
2. Kalimat perintah (imperative/command/request)
a. Positive imperative
1. Kalimat berita/pernyataan (declarative/statement)
a. Direct : He says, ‘I go to school everyday’
Indirect : He says that he goes to school everyday.
b. Direct : Doni said, “I am doing my job here now.”
Indirect : doni said that he was doing his job there then.
Catatan :
- Kedua bentuk mempunyai arti yang sama.
- Kalau induk kalimatnya present, anak kalimatnya tidak ada perubahan tenses, yang berubah hanya kata ganti (pronoun) dan kata keterangan (adverbial). (lihat contoh a)
- Kalau induk kalimatnya past, anak kalimatnya ada perubahan tenses, pronoun, dan adverbial. (lihat contoh b).
- Kalau induk kalimatnya past, anak kalimatnya ada perubahan tenses, pronoun, dan adverbial. (lihat contoh b).
2. Kalimat perintah (imperative/command/request)
a. Positive imperative
Direct : Doni said, “Close the
door !”
Indirect : Doni asked
me to close the door.
b. Negative imperative
Direct : Doni said, “Don’t close the door!”
Indirect : Doni asked me not close the door."
3. Kalimat tanya (interogative/question)
a. Tanpa kata tanya
Direct : Doni asked, ‘Do you know Stephen Covet?’
Indirect : Doni asked me if (whether) I knew Stephen Covey.
Catatan : Kalimat tanya tanpa kata dapat dijawab : Yes, I do
atau No, I don’t.
atau No, I don’t.
b.
Dengan kata tanya
Direct : Doni asked,’Who is
Stephen Covey?’
Indirect : Doni asked
who Stephen Covey is.
1.
Mother :
‘Don’t be noisy, Herman. The baby is sleeping.’
Herman : ‘Okay, mom.’
Mother : ‘What did your
mother just tell you?’
Herman : ‘She told me
___ because the baby was sleeping.’
a.
I wasn’t so noisy
b. Not to be so noisy
c.
Don’t be noisy
d.
To be not so noisy
2.
He asked me whether he ___ my car to go to the
party.
a. Might borrow
b.
May borrow
c.
Would borrow
d.
Can borrow
3.
Doctor :
‘Open your mouth!’
Mother : ‘What did the doctor
tell you?’
Son :
‘The doctor told me ___ ‘
a.
Whether I open my mouth
b.
To open my mouth
c.
Opened my mouth
d. If I opened my mouth
4.
Ari : ‘Do you want fried rice or fried chicken?’
Ari asked me ___
a.
That I wanted fried rice or fried chicken
b.
If I want fried rice or fried chicken
c. Whether I wanted fried rice or fried
chicken
d.
I want fried rice or fried chicken
5.
As the road had become very slippery after the
rain, I told the bus driver ___
a.
Not speeding
b. Not to speed
c.
Do not speed
d.
He does not speed
Tim Kendi Mas Media.
2010. “Buku Sakti: Ringkasan Materi +
Rumus Lengkap SMA 1, 2, 3”. Yogyakarta : Kendi Mas Media.
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